{"id":3660,"date":"2022-10-11T20:03:18","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T20:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/?page_id=3660"},"modified":"2022-10-25T14:47:49","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T14:47:49","slug":"microbiology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/microbiology\/","title":{"rendered":"Microbiology"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” break_in_responsive=”991″ full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1665517988420{padding-bottom: 92px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” tm_responsive_css=”73409786|colbreak_no|||||||||colbreak_no|||||40||50||colbreak_no||||||||||colbreak_no|||||||||”][vc_column width=”1\/3″ el_class=”tm-width-tes”][vc_single_image image=”3653″ img_size=”full” style=”vc_box_outline”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″]

Microbiology in General<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n

Electrolytically generated Ag+ and Cu+ ions are potently microbiocidal although somewhat slower acting than chlorine they are much less subject to degradation, having residual antimicrobial potency lasting for months. The recommended minimum level of free chlorine for disinfection of public swimming pools is 1 mg\/liter (1 ppm). This level is difficult to maintain due to the chlorine-demanding organic material introduced by bathers themselves as well as the environment. Consequently the residual level of chlorine will have often dropped to 0.1 to 0.3 mg\/liter after 24 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Eye and skin irritation may also occur at the minimum chlorine level needed for effective disinfection. \u00a0Under Staphylococcus challenge, the combination of Ag+ and Cu+ together with free chlorine had a faster log 10 reduction of microbial numbers than did treatment with a high level of chlorine alone. This combination allows for a much reduced or zero level of chlorine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” break_in_responsive=”991″ full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1665518401406{margin-top: -80px !important;padding-bottom: 82px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” tm_responsive_css=”73409786|colbreak_no|||||||||colbreak_no|||||40||50||colbreak_no||||||||||colbreak_no|||||||||”][vc_column el_class=”tm-width-tes”]

Medical, Microbiology, Diseases and Infections<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n

Anti-Microbial effects of trace quantities of metals such as Ag+ and Cu+ in trace amounts of less than 1 ppm have proven activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis, B. cereus, and B. subtilis, Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii,\u00a0coagulase-negative staphylococci, and Enterococcus faecium, Candida albicans and C. maltosa, Legionella pneumophila,\u00a0hepatitis A virus (HAV), human rotavirus (HRV), human adenovirus, and poliovirus (PV)aflatoxin production by\u00a0Aspergillus parasiticus.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” break_in_responsive=”991″ full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1626081090751{padding-bottom: 92px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/row007.jpg?id=1960) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” tm_responsive_css=”73409786|colbreak_no|||||||||colbreak_no|||||40||50||colbreak_no||||||||||colbreak_no|||||||||”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ el_class=”tm-width-tes”]

Schierholz JM, Beuth J, Pulverer GK\u00f6nig DP.<\/h4>\n

Silver-Containing Polymers<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n\n\n\n\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Nov; 43(11): 2819-2821.
\nPMCID: 89571<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u00a0[PubLink]<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Alt V, Bechert T, Steinr\u00fccke P, Wagener M, Seidel P, Dingeldein E, Domann E, Schnettler R.<\/h4>\n

In Vitro Testing of Antimicrobial Activity of Bone Cement.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Nov; 48(11): 4084-4088.
\nPMCID: 525460<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[PubLink]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Simonetti N, Simonetti G, Bougnol F, Scalzo M.<\/h4>\n

Electrochemical Ag+ for preservative use.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Dec; 58(12): 3834-3836.
\nPMCID: 183190<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Butkus MA, Labare MP, Starke JA, Moon K, Talbot M.<\/h4>\n

Use of Aqueous Silver To Enhance Inactivation of Coliphage MS-2 by UV Disinfection.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 May; 70(5): 2848-2853.
\nPMCID: 404450<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Lin YS, Vidic RD, Stout JE, Yu VL.<\/h4>\n

Negative Effect of High pH on Biocidal Efficacy of Copper and Silver Ions in Controlling Legionella pneumophila.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jun; 68(6): 2711-2715.
\nPMCID: 123931<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

MacKeen PC, Person S, Warner SC, Snipes W, Stevens SE Jr.<\/h4>\n

Silver-coated nylon fiber as an antibacterial agent<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n\n\n\n\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Jan; 31(1): 93-99.
\nPMCID: 174659<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u00a0Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Li XZ, Nikaido H, Williams KE.<\/h4>\n

Silver-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli display active efflux of Ag+ and are deficient in porins.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
J Bacteriol. 1997 Oct; 179(19): 6127-6132.
\nPMCID: 179518<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Kaur P, Vadehra DV.<\/h4>\n

Mechanism of resistance to silver ions in Klebsiella pneumoniae.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Jan; 29(1): 165-167.
\nPMCID: 180387<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Matsumura Y, Yoshikata K, Kunisaki SI, Tsuchido T.<\/h4>\n

Mode of Bactericidal Action of Silver Zeolite and Its Comparison with That of Silver Nitrate.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jun; 68(6): 2711-2715.
\nPMCID: 123931<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Gupta A, Maynes M, Silver S.<\/h4>\n

Effects of Halides on Plasmid-Mediated Silver Resistance in Escherichia coli.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Dec; 64(12): 5042-5045.
\nPMCID: 90966<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” css=”.vc_custom_1665084201554{margin-top: 100px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

Riggle PJ, Kumamoto CA.<\/h4>\n

Role of a Candida albicans P1-Type ATPase in Resistance to Copper and Silver Ion Toxicity.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
J Bacteriol. 2000 Sep; 182(17): 4899-4905.
\nPMCID: 111370<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Kampf G, Dietze B, Gro\u00dfe-Siestrup C, Wendt C, Martiny H.<\/h4>\n

Microbicidal Activity of a New Silver-Containing Polymer, SPI-ARGENT II.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Sep; 42(9): 2440-2442.
\nPMCID: 105850<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Klaus T, Joerger R, Olsson E, Granqvist CG.<\/h4>\n

Silver-based crystalline nanoparticles, microbially fabricated.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Nov 23; 96(24): 13611-13614.
\nPMCID: 24112<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Johnson JR, Delavari P, Azar M.<\/h4>\n

Activities of a Nitrofurazone-Containing Urinary Catheter....<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Dec; 43(12): 2990-2995.
\nPMCID: 89599<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Chang TW, Weinstein L.<\/h4>\n

Inactivation of Treponema pallidum by Silver Sulfadiazine.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 May; 7(5): 538-539.
\nPMCID: 429178<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

Bellantone M, Williams HD, Hench LL.<\/h4>\n

Broad-Spectrum Bactericidal Activity of Ag2O-Doped Bioactive Glass.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Jun; 46(6): 1940-1945.
\nPMCID: 127232<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Galeano B, Korff E, Nicholson WL.<\/h4>\n

Inactivation of Vegetative Cells, but Not Spores, of Bacillus anthracis, B. cereus, and B.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jul; 69(7): 4329-4331.
\nPMCID: 165132<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Dibrov P, Dzioba J, Gosink KK, H\u00e4se CC.<\/h4>\n

Chemiosmotic Mechanism of Antimicrobial Activity of Ag+ in Vibrio cholerae.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Aug; 46(8): 2668-2670.
\nPMCID: 127333<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Zhang S, Crow SA Jr.<\/h4>\n

Toxic Effects of Ag(I) and Hg(II) on Candida albicans and C. maltosa: a Flow Cytometric Evaluation.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Sep; 67(9): 4030-4035.
\nPMCID: 93125<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Abstract]\u00a0<\/a>[Full Text]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Landeen LK, Yahya MT, Gerba CP.<\/h4>\n

Efficacy of copper and silver ions and reduced levels of free chlorine in inactivation of Legionella pneumophila.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Dec; 55(12): 3045-3050.
\nPMCID: 203221<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” break_in_responsive=”991″ full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1626081090751{padding-bottom: 92px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/row007.jpg?id=1960) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” tm_responsive_css=”73409786|colbreak_no|||||||||colbreak_no|||||40||50||colbreak_no||||||||||colbreak_no|||||||||”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ el_class=”tm-width-tes”]

Abad FX, Pint\u00f3 RM, Diez JM, Bosch A.<\/h4>\n

Disinfection of human enteric viruses in water by copper and silver in combination with low levels of chlorine.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1994 Jul; 60(7): 2377-2383.
\nPMCID: 201659<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Deitch EA, Marino AA, Gillespie TE, Albright JA.<\/h4>\n

Silver-nylon: a new antimicrobial agent.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Mar; 23(3): 356-359.
\nPMCID: 184651<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Mullen MD, Wolf DC, Ferris FG, Beveridge TJ, Flemming CA, Bailey GW.<\/h4>\n

Bacterial sorption of heavy metals.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Dec; 55(12): 3143-3149.
\nPMCID: 203237<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

DiRico DE Jr, Keller PB, Hartman KA.<\/h4>\n

The infrared spectrum and structure of the type I complex of silver and DNA.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jan 11; 13(1): 251-260.
\nPMCID: 340988<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Riley TV, Mee BJ.<\/h4>\n

Susceptibility of Bacteroides spp. to heavy metals.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Nov; 22(5): 889-892.
\nPMCID: 185676<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

Cregan P, Yamamoto A, Lum A, VanDerHeide T, MacDonald M, Pulliam L.<\/h4>\n

Comparison of four methods for rapid detection of Pneumocystis carinii in respiratory specimens.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Nov; 28(11): 2432-2436.
\nPMCID: 268201<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Haefeli C, Franklin C, Hardy K.<\/h4>\n

Plasmid-determined silver resistance in Pseudomonas stutzeri isolated from a silver mine.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
J Bacteriol. 1984 Apr; 158(1): 389-392.
\nPMCID: 215434<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Hahn RG, Hatlen JB, Kenny GE.<\/h4>\n

Comparative Poliovirus Permeability of Silver, Polycarbonate, and Cellulose Membrane Filters.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Microbiol. 1970 Feb; 19(2): 317-320.
\nPMCID: 376675<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Tobin RS, Smith DK, Lindsay JA.<\/h4>\n

Effects of activated carbon and bacteriostatic filters on microbiological quality of drinking water.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Mar; 41(3): 646-651.
\nPMCID: 243753<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Faine S, Edelstein P, Kirby BD, Finegold SM.<\/h4>\n

Rapid presumptive bacteriological diagnosis of Legionnaires disease.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jul; 10(1): 104-105.
\nPMCID: 273102<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” css=”.vc_custom_1665084201554{margin-top: 100px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

Tilton RC, Rosenberg B.<\/h4>\n

Reversal of the silver inhibition of microorganisms by agar.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Jun; 35(6): 1116-1120.
\nPMCID: 242993<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Rosenkranz HS, Coward JE, Wlodkowski TJ, Carr HS.<\/h4>\n

Properties of Silver Sulfadiazine-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Feb; 5(2): 199-201.
\nPMCID: 428945<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Marsh PB, Simpson ME, Trucksess MW.<\/h4>\n

Effects of Trace Metals on the Production of Aflatoxins by Aspergillus parasiticus.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jul; 30(1): 52-57.
\nPMCID: 187113<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Carr HS, Wlodkowski TJ, Rosenkranz HS.<\/h4>\n

Silver Sulfadiazine: In Vitro Antibacterial Activity.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Nov; 4(5): 585-587.
\nPMCID: 444599<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Rosenkranz HS, Carr HS.<\/h4>\n

Silver Sulfadiazine: Effect on the Growth and Metabolism of Bacteria.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Nov; 2(5): 367-372.
\nPMCID: 444322<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

Berger TJ, Spadaro JA, Chapin SE, Becker RO.<\/h4>\n

Electrically Generated Silver Ions: Quantitative Effects on Bacterial and Mammalian Cells.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Feb; 9(2): 357-358.
\nPMCID: 429529<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Chang TW, Weinstein L.<\/h4>\n

Prevention of Herpes Keratoconjunctivitis in Rabbits By Silver Sulfadiazine.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Dec; 8(6): 677-678.
\nPMCID: 429446<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Coward JE, Carr HS, Rosenkranz HS.<\/h4>\n

Silver Sulfadiazine: Effect on the Ultrastructure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 May; 3(5): 621-624.
\nPMCID: 444467<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>

Tierney JT, Sullivan R, Larkin EP, Peeler JT.<\/h4>\n

Comparison of Methods for the Recovery of Virus Inoculated into Ground Beef.<\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/header>
\n
\n
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Oct; 26(4): 497-501.
\nPMCID: 379834<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
[Summary]\u00a0<\/a>[Page Browse]\u00a0<\/a>[PDF]\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> [\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” break_in_responsive=”991″ full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1665517988420{padding-bottom: 92px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” tm_responsive_css=”73409786|colbreak_no|||||||||colbreak_no|||||40||50||colbreak_no||||||||||colbreak_no|||||||||”][vc_column width=”1\/3″ el_class=”tm-width-tes”][vc_single_image image=”3653″ img_size=”full” style=”vc_box_outline”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” break_in_responsive=”991″ full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1665518401406{margin-top: -80px !important;padding-bottom: 82px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” tm_responsive_css=”73409786|colbreak_no|||||||||colbreak_no|||||40||50||colbreak_no||||||||||colbreak_no|||||||||”][vc_column el_class=”tm-width-tes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” break_in_responsive=”991″ full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1626081090751{padding-bottom: 92px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/row007.jpg?id=1960) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” tm_responsive_css=”73409786|colbreak_no|||||||||colbreak_no|||||40||50||colbreak_no||||||||||colbreak_no|||||||||”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ el_class=”tm-width-tes”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row tm_bgimagefixed=”” … Continue reading Microbiology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3660"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3661,"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3660\/revisions\/3661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.brandon.ddtest.info\/gochemless\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}